Các phrasal verbs này thường dùng trong giao tiếp, IELTS Speaking và xuất hiện trong đề thi THPT.QG Tiếng Anh

1. 1. Break down: hỏng; suy sụp
      My car broke down.
      She broke down in tears.

   2. Break off: chấm dứt
      They broke off the negotiation.

   3. Break out: bùng nổ
      War broke out in 1939.

   4. Break into: đột nhập
      Someone broke into the house.

   5. Bring about: gây ra
      Technology has brought about major changes.

   6. Bring up: đề cập; nuôi dưỡng
      She brought up an interesting issue.

   7. Call off: hủy bỏ
      They called off the meeting.

   8. Call on: yêu cầu; ghé thăm
      The teacher called on me.

   9. Carry on: tiếp tục
      They carried on working.

   10. Carry out: thực hiện
       The government carried out a survey.

   11. Catch up with: bắt kịp
       He studied hard to catch up with his classmates.

   12. Check out: kiểm tra; làm thủ tục rời đi
       Check out this website.
       We checked out of the hotel.

   13. Check up on: kiểm tra, giám sát
       The teacher checked up on the students.

   14. Close in on: tiến lại gần
       The police closed in on the suspect.

   15. Come across: tình cờ gặp
       I came across an old friend.

   16. Come along: đi cùng
       Can I come along?

   17. Come down with: mắc bệnh
       He came down with the flu.

   18. Come up: xảy ra
       Problems may come up.

   19. Come up with: nghĩ ra
       She came up with a solution.

   20. Count on: trông cậy vào
       You can count on me.

   21. Cut down on: cắt giảm
       You should cut down on sugar.

   22. Deal with: giải quyết
       We need to deal with this problem.

   23. Do away with: loại bỏ
       They did away with old rules.

   24. Drop out: bỏ học
       He dropped out of school.

   25. End up: cuối cùng thì
       He ended up studying abroad.

   26. Face up to: đối mặt với
       We must face up to reality.

   27. Fall behind: tụt lại phía sau
       He fell behind in his studies.

   28. Figure out: hiểu ra
       I can’t figure out this question.

   29. Find out: phát hiện
       She found out the truth.

   30. Get along with: hòa hợp
       She gets along well with her colleagues.

   31. Get by: xoay sở
       He doesn’t earn much but he gets by.

   32. Get over: vượt qua
       She got over her illness.

   33. Get rid of: loại bỏ
       We must get rid of plastic waste.

   34. Get through: vượt qua; hoàn thành
       She got through the exam.

   35. Get through to: liên lạc được
       I finally got through to her.

   36. Get up: thức dậy
       I get up at 6 a.m.

   37. Give in: nhượng bộ
       She refused to give in.

   38. Give up: từ bỏ
       He gave up smoking.

   39. Go along with: đồng ý
       I don’t go along with that idea.

   40. Go on: tiếp tục
       Please go on.

   41. Go over: xem lại
       Let’s go over the lesson.

   42. Grow up: lớn lên
       He grew up in the countryside.

   43. Hold on: chờ máy
       Hold on a moment.

   44. Hold on to: giữ chặt
       Hold on to your bag.

   45. Hold up: trì hoãn; cướp
       The traffic held us up.

   46. Keep on: tiếp tục
       He kept on talking.

   47. Keep up with: theo kịp
       Students must keep up with technology.

   48. Look after: chăm sóc
       She looks after her sister.

   49. Look for: tìm kiếm
       I am looking for my keys.

   50. Look forward to + V-ing: mong đợi
       I look forward to meeting you.

   51. Look into: điều tra
       The police are looking into the case.

   52. Make up: bịa ra; làm hòa; chiếm
       He made up an excuse.

   53. Make up for: bù đắp
       He worked hard to make up for lost time.

   54. Pass out: ngất
       He passed out from exhaustion.

   55. Pick out: chọn ra
       She picked out a dress.

   56. Pick up: nhặt lên; đón; cải thiện
       Her English has picked up.

   57. Point out: chỉ ra
       She pointed out the mistake.

   58. Put off: trì hoãn
       Don’t put off your homework.

   59. Put on: mặc vào; tăng cân
       He put on weight.

   60. Put up with: chịu đựng
       I can’t put up with the noise.

   61. Result in: dẫn đến
       Lack of sleep can result in health problems.

   62. Run across: tình cờ gặp
       I ran across an old friend.

   63. Run into: tình cờ gặp; đâm vào
       I ran into my teacher.

   64. Run out of: hết
       We ran out of time.

   65. See about: lo liệu
       I’ll see about that.

   66. Set up: thành lập
       They set up a company.

   67. Step down: từ chức
       The manager stepped down.

   68. Stem from: bắt nguồn từ
       Many problems stem from poor education.

   69. Take after: giống ai
       She takes after her mother.

   70. Take off: cất cánh; cởi ra
       The plane took off.

   71. Take on: đảm nhận
       She took on new responsibilities.

   72. Take over: tiếp quản
       She took over the company.

   73. Take part in: tham gia
       Many students took part in the competition.

   74. Take up: bắt đầu; chiếm
       He took up swimming.

   75. Talk over: thảo luận
       Let’s talk it over.

   76. Try out: thử nghiệm
       They tried out a new product.

   77. Try out for: thử vai
       She tried out for the play.

   78. Turn down: từ chối
       She turned down the offer.

   79. Turn in: nộp; đi ngủ
       Turn in your paper.

   80. Turn out: hóa ra
       It turned out that he was right.

   81. Turn up: xuất hiện
       He turned up late.

   82. Wipe out: xóa sổ
       The disease wiped out entire villages.

   83. Watch out for: coi chừng
       Watch out for cars.

   84. Work out: giải được; thành công
       Everything worked out well.

Exercises – Bài tập

Bài 1: Chọn phrasal verb phù hợp 

1. 1. Regardless of many difficulties, the researchers still continue carrying out / carrying onthe new experiment.

   2. I should have went to the airport to see him off / get him up, but I was afraid of crying in front of him.

   3. We should work out / narrow down the number of suspects so that we won’t waste time investigating all of them.

   4. The frog suddenly turned out / turned into a princess.

   5. We should quickly work into / work out a solution to serious environmental issues on the globe, or our long-term survival will be threatened.

   6. I guess I’ve got a flu going on / coming on.

   7. My mom takes me to school every morning. She drops me off / gets me off and goes to her office nearby.

   8. It’s hard for Lily to catch up with / keep up with her brother’s speed of learning. She always has to try her best to remain the same speed with him.

   9. They will go away / go around for a few days before going back on track in the office.

   10. I can’t have a meeting with you guys on Friday this week. Could you guys bring it above / bring it forward?

Bài 2: Chọn các phrasal verb phù hợp để điền vào chỗ trống 

1. 1. We’ll _______ at 6 a.m tomorrow and our destination is Phuket Island.

   2. I’m going to a festival this weekend, do you want to _______?

   3. He always procrastinates taking his laptop to a maintenance and repair center but today he has to _______ doing so.

   4. He’s been _______ many bad behaviors recently.

   5. She _______ Linda when she found out that Linda was just pretending to be her close friend.

   6. What you need to do after passing an exam is to _______ learning and preparing for the others. Don’t rest on your laurels.

   7. She suddenly realized that she hadn’t locked the door so she _______ to lock it.

   8. I hate the feeling of sitting on a plane when it _______.

   9. Jane decides to _______ a new sport this summer.

   10. The robber ran fast but the police managed to _______ him.

Bài 3: Chọn giới từ phù hợp để tạo thành câu có nghĩa

1. 1. Look ______! There’s a training coming!

   2. I decided to pull ______ of the game at the last minute because I’m not satisfied with the rules of the game.

   3. My computer is always breaking ______ whenever I need it the most.

   4. My father encouraged me to go ______ that chess competition, and I always feel thankful that he did so.

   5. Getting up early in the morning is a positive habit for our physical and mental health so I will take ______ it right from tomorrow.

   6. You can’t put ______ telling her the truth anymore. Say it right now!

   7. If you spend enough time researching the information for this presentation, you will finally find it ______.

   8. Bob often comes ______ creative suggestions when he’s happy.

   9. The dishes my mom cooks usually give ______ attractive smells.

   10. Stuart realized some mechanic problems with his car so he pulled ______ to check them.

   11. I guess I’ve run ______ a dog! Let’s go off and see.

   12. Thousands of people are making ______ the biggest festival of the year.

   13. Lee has just arrived at the airport and I’m going to pick him ______.

   14. Mai nevers foots the bills on time so the supplier has cut ______ source of electricity in her house.

   15. I can’t put ______ this noise anymore!. It has been annoying me not one, not two, but 5 weeks!

   16. He used to be the best warrior in the world but today he is knocked ______ by a younger warrior.

   17. Sometimes I forget to plug my printer ______, so it doesn’t work and just gives the signal for hours.

   18. Wait a second, I’m putting you ______ the marketing service.

   19. Don’t forget to turn ______ the air-conditioner before leaving the room.

   20. The food has gone ______, you can’t eat it anymore.

Bài 4: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. Put … what you’re doing and listen to me!

A. away B. off C. down D. into

2. Please take care … my dogs while I’m away

A. over B. of C. with D. in

3. Some scientists have founded … the genetic structure of this animal

A. out B. of C.that D. into

4. How often do you catch … your friends?

A. out B. on C. of D. up with

5. I love shopping but trying … clothes is such inconvenient!

A. off B. on C. over D. with

6. Don’t throw those apples …. They are still fresh.

A. away B. off C. in D. with

7. Take your time to read my book. You don’t have to give it … immediately.

A. on B. to C. back D. up

8. The finance department puts … some ideas to invest into real estate

A. forward B. off C. up with D. down

9. The fact that the meeting was called … in last minutes made me frustrated.

A.out B. upon C. on D. off 

10. I ran … my ex the other day and I chose to ignore him.

A.out B.on C. into D. over

 

Đáp án bài tập phrasal verb

Bài 1:

1. 1. carrying out 

   2. see him off 

   3. narrow down

   4. turned into

   5. work out

   6. coming on

   7. drops me off

   8. keep up with

   9. go away

   10. bring it forward

Bài 2:

1. 1. set out / off

   2. join in

   3. get round to

   4. getting up to

   5. goes off

   6. carry on

   7. turned around

   8. takes off

   9. take up

   10. catch up with

Bài 3:

1. 1. out

   2. out

   3. down

   4. in for

   5. to

   6. off

   7. out

   8. up with

   9. off

   10. in

   11. over

   12. for

   13. up

   14. off

   15. up with

   16. out

   17. in

   18. to

   19. off

   20. off

Bài 4

1. A

2. B

3. A

4. D

5. B

6. A

7. C

8. A

9. D

10. C

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